1. Male Pattern Baldness (Androgenetic Alopecia)
Inherited from whether parent and typically starting in the late teens or early twenties, this genetic hairloss is characterised by a gradual thinning of hair colse to the temples and/or top of the scalp.
15 Hair Loss and Scalp Disorders and Their Treatments
In some instances it may lead to total baldness on the top of the scalp. There are now available appreciably more efficient treatments for Male Pattern Baldness. These consist of the full strength 5% Minoxidil combined with the Anti-Androgen Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Mpg). In addition Propecia (Finasteride 1mg tablets) is now licensed in the United States of America and is available in this country under curative prescription. This daily tablet markedly slows additional loss and in a good number of men encourages growth in those areas where hair is still present.
Hair transplantation has continued to improve over the past 5 years. The use of micro grafts (single hairs) allows the surgeon to yield a thoroughly natural hairline. Larger areas of baldness can be covered with an suitable density of the patients own growing hair.
2. Female Pattern Hair Loss
Younger women are suffering from an epidemic of thinning hair and hair loss. The traditional causes range from stress, improper diet and the greater use of hormonal therapies such as the contraceptive pill and Hormone transfer Therapy (Hrt).
This type of hair loss can regularly be stopped or reversed with full strength 5% Minoxidil combined with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Mpg) lotion.
Ladies are now having Micro Hair Grafts, something not thought about ten years ago. Areas of thinning can now be infilled and strengthened using this newest surgical technique.
3. Alopecia Areata
Often triggered through stress, Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune problem. Typically starting with sharply defined bald areas which can occur to any area of the scalp. In more acute cases all the hair may fall from the scalp (Alopecia Totalis) and all the eyebrows and eyelashes regularly disappear. In rare case a unblemished loss of hair can occur from head to toe (Alopecia Universalis).
While it is general for the hair to grow back without the need for treatment, this does take some time. To speed up hair regrowth, the following treatments are of benefit i.e. Ray Therapy both Uva and Ir to the affected areas, topical stimulant medications such as Dithranol and 5% Minoxidil combined with Tretinoin. The oral intake of L.Tyrosone is also of benefit. Treatments should be carried out by a mighty Registered Trichologist.
4. Folliculitus Decalvans
Another autoimmune problem, this is where hair follicles are destroyed. Patches occur slowly, and inflammation and scaling colse to the affected hair follicles are typical. Treatments consist of taking L-Tyrosine and antibiotics.
5. Pseudopelade
Characterised by many gradually developing patches of baldness in which follicles have been destroyed, this is again an autoimmune problem. Treatments are regularly not efficient but the qoute often stops of its own accord.
6. Traction Alopecia
This occurs when the hair has been held under tension by such styles as braids or ponytails, or the private has slept in rollers. The baldness often takes 2 or 3 years to come to be apparent and it often occurs colse to the hairline.
7. Braiding
Hair is held too tightly for too long a time causing structural damage.
8. Trichotillomania
The pulling out of one's own hair. Characterised by poorly defined areas in which there are many short hairs. regularly occurs in children. Any distinct signs of stress should be dealt with. Sometimes the best strategy is to do nothing in the hope the child will, in time, stop pulling their hair out. Psychotherapy is advised in most cases.
9. Ringworm (Tinea capitis)
A circular patch or patches of hair breakage. Hair stubble within the patch, redness, dilation of the hair follicles and itching of the patch are typical of ringworm on the scalp. The qoute is caused by various fungi, regularly caught from birds, puppies or kittens, which feed on the keratin of the hair and skin.
Treatment with oral antifungal therapy for about 2 months is regularly efficient in treating the problem. Hair should recover normally.
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